According to an estimate, the top five products of Bangladesh’s RMG exports account for 53.3%, whereas the figures are only 22.7%, 28.7%, and 25% for its competitors such as China, India, and Vietnam, respectively. However, sustaining this position would be challenging for Bangladesh due to the Free Trade Agreement between the EU and Vietnam. Only three RMG items have exceeded Bangladesh’s main competitors, China, India, and Vietnam, at the 4-digit Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) level, and the advantage Bangladesh holds in these three products is negligible.Īround 72% of Bangladesh’s apparel export earnings come from the USA and EU countries. Bangladesh’s attempt to move from low-quality to high-quality products has not been very successful. Bangladesh continues to be an attractive supplier of cheaper RMG items, according to the Global Sourcing Survey 2018 by Asia Inspection. The majority of Bangladesh’s RMG export products are of low value and basic quality. Around 36% of the RMG exports in 2017-18 were made up of just two products-T-shirts and men’s trousers. The top 10 RMG products accounted for 70% of the total RMG exports from Bangladesh in 2017-18. Other major traditional challenges that the RMG sector in Bangladesh is facing are increased competition in the global market, working conditions and labour unrest, and increased pressure on workplace safety and compliance.Īlthough Bangladesh’s exports are still mostly concentrated on RMG exports, diversification within the RMG sector continues to be extremely challenging. Bangladesh will no longer be considered a least developed country (LDC) by 2026, at which point it will have to contend with the erosion of export preferences in important markets and the ensuing risk of export loss, particularly the loss of RMG exports. Historically, the RMG sector in Bangladesh flourished for a variety of reasons, including favourable policies, government support, and several critical political economy factors, such as the generation of sizeable ‘rents’ in this sector through the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) quota (which no longer exists) and the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) various forms of subsidies tax exemptions the maintenance of a suppressed labour regime inadequate factory compliance and both legal and unlawful RMG by-product businesses (for example the scrap from clothing items, locally referred as jhut, can be used for recycling). There are some crucial and imminent issues that the RMG sector currently faces: poor working conditions, labour unrest, technological advancements and the resulting loss of jobs, fierce competition from rival nations, and pressure from foreign buyers to address compliance-related issues.Īs Bangladesh’s RMG industry has grown, both the export basket and the export market have become increasingly concentrated, leaving it highly vulnerable to exogenous and endogenous shocks. Nonetheless, there are several challenges that raise worries about the sector’s future. The rise in Ready-Made Garment (RMG) exports in Bangladesh has catalysed economic growth, macroeconomic stability, employment creation (particularly among women), and poverty reduction. Note: Banner photo courtesy of a garment worker in Bangladesh. To read this blog in Bangla, please navigate here. While SANEM’s recommendations for sustainable growth are far-reaching, they also remind us that garment workers, their skillsets and their own futures need to be incorporated into country-wide planning. The team at SANEM has been talking with and listening to garment workers for nearly five years without break, making their perspective a unique one. This 4th blog post continues the broad perspective, discussing the various challenges the industry in Bangladesh has faced and will confront in the future. Each blog post has been guest-written by our partner in Bangladesh, the South Asian Network on Economic Modeling ( SANEM). This week’s Garment Worker Diaries blog is the final post in a series of blogs which have focused narrowly on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence, CSDD compliance and worker well-being, and more broadly on the future of the RMG industry in Bangladesh.
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An uncommon cause of acute iritis in Western countries, this condition is also characterized by joint problems, mouth sores and genital sores. Diseases include a type of arthritis called ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and psoriatic arthritis. People who develop certain autoimmune diseases because of a gene alteration that affects their immune systems might also develop acute iritis. For instance, they may include toxoplasmosis, an infection most often caused by a parasite in uncooked food histoplasmosis, a lung infection that occurs when you inhale spores of fungus tuberculosis, which happens when bacteria enters the lungs and syphilis, which is caused by the spread of bacteria through sexual contact. Infectious diseases from other viruses and bacteria can also be linked to uveitis. Viral infections on your face, such as cold sores and shingles caused by herpes viruses, can cause iritis. Blunt force trauma, a penetrating injury, or a burn from a chemical or fire can cause acute iritis. In some cases, iritis can be linked to eye trauma, genetic factors or certain diseases. Often, the cause of iritis can't be determined. The same force of 10 Newtons is applied to your hand through a tile and you won't feel much but if the same force is applied to your hand through a pin, it will be deeply embedded in your flesh. To understand this, an analogy can be drawn with the units of pressure. (The luminous flux of 1 square meter area is 1 lumen, which is 1lux, and the formula is 1lux=1lm/ ㎡ ) When the luminous flux of 1lm is uniformly irradiated on the area of 1㎡, the illuminance on this area is equal to 1lx. The definition of Lux is the luminous flux per unit area. This brings us to another concept related to luminous flux or brightness. We all know from experience when using a torch that if the spot of light is concentrated very small, it looks very bright, whereas if the spot is enlarged, it is not so bright. But to what extent is the surface of a light-receiving object illuminated by light, and how much light is exactly shining on that object? This needs to be measured by i lluminance : the quotient of the luminous flux irradiated on a certain surface unit divided by the area of this surface unit. When light shines on an object, we say that the surface of the object is illuminated. The luminous flux of torches used in everyday life is a few dozen to a couple of hundred lumens, while some high-intensity torches can have a luminous flux of several thousand or even tens of thousands of lumens. The " l umen" here is a unit to measure the total luminous brightness of the light source, and its definition is: the luminous intensity is the amount of light passed by a 1Candela luminous body in a spherical area of one square degree. Torch enthusiasts often ask how many lumens a torch is. With this basic unit of brightness, Candela, we can define other units. If you want to know how bright a 1 Candela is, buy a candle and light it. If you can't understand it after reading it five times, try to understand it in another way: Candela is the Latin term for candle, so t he brightness of a candle is 1 Candela, and a 100 cd LED-Spot is as bright as 100 candles. Candela, like many other units of physics, has an incomprehensible definition: at a standard atmospheric pressure of 101325 Newtons per square metre, an absolute “black body” with an area equal to 1/60 square centimeter (that is, it can absorb all external light without Ideal reflection object), at the solidification temperature of pure platinum (Pt) (about 2042K or 1769☌), the luminous intensity along the vertical direction is 1 Candela (1cd). The most basic of these units is the luminous intensity, Candela, the symbol is cd, which is used to indicate the intensity of the luminous intensity of the light source in one direction. The eye s can see something glowing because they are actually picking up the electromagnetic energy emitted by that thing in the visible wavelength range, and the more energy your eyes pick up, the brighter they feels.īrightness is related to energy, but the power of the bulb does not fully represent brightness. To describe brightness, let's first understand what brightness is. Well, let me explain to you about "light brightness". A 50 watt incandescent light bulb is no brighter than a 10 watt LED torch, so watt is not a unit of brightness. The light bulbs in the house are usually marked with the number of watts, where "W" is a unit of physics, the full name being "watt", a unit of power measurement. The rest of the money is for you to buy your candy ", I always didn't understand, but did as I was told. When I was a child my father always told me: " Go to the store and buy a 10W bulb. Most people have helped their parents buy light bulbs when they were children. Is watt a unit of brightness? The higher the wattage, the brighter the light will be? So, this is the knowledge we need to know to meet the demands of our daily lives. Similarly, when you buy a mobile power bank to charge your phone, you all need to know how many milliamps it has and how many times a rechargeable battery can supply your phone's battery for every full charge so you can plan your time to use your phone during the journey. When you need to buy a torch, you will want to know these things because you need to know which one has the right brightness for you. What do these 3 units of luminance represent? Are there any differences between them? "Candela" : which represents luminous intensity The commonly used units related to brightness in physics are:ġ. To answer this question you need to know something about the physics of luminance units. When you and your friend are walking under a street light at night and he asks you, "How bright is this light?" What would you answer?ĭo you know how bright your torch is when you need to use it when you go out at night? In everyday life, is the brightness of a torch expressed in the same units as other lamps? The promise was they would get their money back once free from the timeshare grip. The trade-industry publication known as 'The Bible of Talk Radio’’ tapped Hannity, who is nationally syndicated by Premiere Networks, to lead its Heavy Hundred’’ list of the 100 most important talk show hosts in the U.S. “His expertise, the complaint alleges, should have made him aware that Timeshare Exit Team was not to be trusted.”Ĭlients were allegedly charged $5,000 each by Timeshare Exit Team in order to cut ties with their timeshares, while some clients were charged up to $72,000. Conservative commentator Sean Hannity has been named the No.1 radio talk-show talent in America by Talkers Magazine. Radio talk shows can be defined as radio broadcasts centered primarily on conversational speech. “Ramsey has gained the trust of millions of followers through his long-running radio show, conferences and “Financial Peace University,” a faith-based personal finance program taught in churches around the country,” wrote ReligionNews. has been working as a Morning Show Host/Sales for WQPC/WPRE Radio for 393 days. Talk with people you've never met before in your life. District Court for Western Washington in April, saying they were scammed out of millions by following Ramsey’s advice, a man who vehement and frequently spoke about his hatred for timeshare companies.įormer Ramsey listeners stated they were not aware he was being paid $30 million between 2015 to 2021 to promote the timeshare group, promising listeners a way out of their timeshare burdens. WPRE RADIO STATION in Prairie du chien is a company that specializes in. Quick Apply 15 to 18 Hourly Must like being part of a team and being a good teammate ( i.e. Seventeen plaintiffs filed the class-action lawsuit in the U.S. They encompass numerous discourse genres and formats, ranging from political diatribes to highly interactive exchanges with members of the listening audience. Jacky Oh, who appeared on ‘Wild ‘N Out,’ dies at 32 HISTORY CONTEMPORARY TRENDS CRITICISMS, CONCERNS, AND PROSPECTS BIBLIOGRAPHY Radio talk shows can be defined as radio broadcasts centered primarily on conversational speech. Falcon: Falcons only win if they are the sole survivor.To gain the ability to kill your dodo twin, complete the tasks labeled "fake" on the checklist. To do so, one dodo must ensure that they're not voted out until after the other dodo has already died. Dueling Dodos: Two dodos are assigned at the start of the match, but only one can win.Dodo: The dodo wins if players vote them out.There are six possible neutral roles, each with their own unique objectives: Some of these roles are neutral, while others are specific "good" and "evil" roles for ducks and geese. There are several grey areas in the form of special roles players may be assigned at the start of a match (depending on the game mode and the choices of the player hosting the event). The world of GGD isn't as morally black-and-white as it may seem. So, what's a neutral player? I'm so glad you asked. This must also be done before any neutral player manages to complete their objective. Geese can win by either completing every task on their task list before the ducks win, or by successfully voting out all non-geese before the ducks can kill and/or sabotage their way to a win. If the countdown timer on a critical sabotage runs out, the ducks automatically win. Some sabotages are just annoying, while others, called critical sabotages, require player intervention to be dealt with. Ducks can also sabotage various items on each map. This can be done both by straight-up murdering a goose during a round, or convincing your party to vote out an innocent goose between rounds. To win, ducks must eliminate all non-ducks until they no longer have the voting majority. As a duck, your goal is to murder as many geese as possible without getting caught, while also completing tasks on a checklist. For now, all you need to know is if you're playing a goose, your goal is to identify the impostor duck (or ducks) by voting them out before they manage to kill you. Other birds-including dodos and pelicans-may also be involved, but more on them in a moment. (Yes, the terrifying sky demons known as geese are the good guys in this game.) Depending on which mode you play and which roles are enabled, there may be only a single duck, or a whole team of them. The general gist of the game is familiar: You play as either a good guy (goose) or a bad guy (duck). For this reason, we've put together a beginner's guide to help new players get familiar with the game and learn how best to strategically manipulate-or eliminate-their fowl enemies. But with so many modes and roles to play, it can be easy for first-timers to get a little confused (especially if they've never played Among Us, or other social deduction games like Town of Salem). From dozens and dozens of different roles to loads of colorful maps and unique modes, the developers of Goose Goose Duck took the Among Us formula and drastically improved upon it. Though the game may appear familiar on the surface, there is far more to Goose Goose Duck than meets the eye, and the game boasts loads of content that's guaranteed to keep players entertained for a long time to come-a stark contrast to Among Us' relatively repetitive gameplay. While it's true that the overall gameplay mechanic is lifted right from the Among Us playbook, Goose Goose Duck isn't a cut-and-paste clone, it's an Impostor. Frankly, calling Goose Goose Duck an "Among Us clone" isn't just an oversimplification-it's an outright lie. But on closer inspection, the reason for the fanfare quickly becomes clear: Goose Goose Duck has way more to offer than Among Us. Also like Among Us, Goose Goose Duck players can explore a space station setting, make use of vents to sneak about for nefarious purposes, and-if they don't pass the group's collective vibe check-get jettisoned into space. Similar to InnerSloth's breakout hit, Goose Goose Duck is a social deduction game that tasks players with sussing out the impostor-which is, in this case, a duck in goose clothing-and has only recently gained popularity despite launching back in April 2021. Goose Goose Duck is an Among Us clone that has seen a massive rise in popularity over the last month or so. Certain assumptions have been made for modeling purposes and are unlikely to be realized. Changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on the backtested returns presented. General assumptions include: XYZ firm would have been able to purchase the securities recommended by the model and the markets were sufficiently liquid to permit all trading. Backtested results are calculated by the retroactive application of a model constructed on the basis of historical data and based on assumptions integral to the model which may or may not be testable and are subject to losses. The results reflect performance of a strategy not historically offered to investors and does not represent returns that any investor actually attained. Backtested performance is not an indicator of future actual results. His vision, his perseverance made them possible”.Disclaimer: The TipRanks Smart Score performance is based on backtested results. The planned communities of north Stockton - the Lincoln Villages, Brooksides, Quail Lakes, Venetian Gardens, etc. They also built the so-called flat-tops and California Moderns that were a staple of moderate-income, post-war housing in Stockton.Ĭentral Stockton, with its orderly street pattern and numerous parks and civic buildings, is a monument to the vision of Stockton’s founder, Capt. Sims & Grupe didn’t’ build Lincoln Center to compete with downtown but to complement it. School sites? Yes - and when Mable Barron wasn’t the name of a school but the name of a teacher in a one-building, 105-student district. It was revolutionary back then: not just housing, but shopping facilities were developed, park and swimming pool sites dedicated, homeowners associations created and school sites set aside. His greatest idea was Lincoln Village, a planned community on the old Benjamin Holt ranch. But Grupe was, as banker David Rea recalls, more of an idea man in the partnership. The names Sims and Grupe were almost as one in Stockton’s history from the time the partnership was created - the firm’s roots went back to 1852 – in 1935. Greenlaw Grupe Sr.’s death Tuesday at 83 leaves a large void in the community. They made it possible for those who followed. But Grupe and his partners were the pioneers. Stockton has had many innovative, large-scale developers since Sims & Grupe –Fritz Grupe, the Becks, the Stone family, Eckhard Schmitz, Alex Spanos, etc. He dared to do what many in the Establishment thought impossible. He also had a vision of what his son, Greenlaw Fritz Grupe Jr., would later develop as Lincoln Village/West, the first true water-oriented development in Stockton. He knew what Lincoln Village could and would become - the first truly planned community in Northern California. That story speaks to the sort of man Greenlaw Grupe Sr. Most of Lincoln Village and all of Lincoln Center, the upscale shopping center, and their tax revenues remain outside the city to this day. No, said the City Council at the time, Lincoln Village will never amount to anything. Leroy Sims, tried to annex their new Lincoln Village subdivision to the city of Stockton. “Back in the late 40s, when Stockton virtually ended at the Calaveras River, Greenlaw Grupe Sr. Greenlaw Partners was named in memory of founder, Wil Smith’s, grandfather Greenlaw Grupe Sr. Much of the history behind Grupe’s lifetime contributions to real estate in Stockton, CA, and the surrounding areas, can be read in the article below that was published in The Stockton Record in October of 1995 This integrated approach results in the entire organization being fully accountable for the success of the investment Acquisition Criteria → Our in-house management company, Greenlaw Management manages the properties from acquisition through disposition. Our ultimate goal focuses around the optimization of the equity multiple and IRR. When an acquisition opportunity has been identified, Greenlaw will develop an investment thesis, detailing the business plan and forecasted project-level returns for the investors. This is accomplished in partnership with a trusted group of institutional investors that include leading firms such as Guggenheim Real Estate, Walton Street Capital, Westbrook Partners, CIGNA Realty Investors, Cerberus, CrossHarbor Capital Partners, New York Life, UBS, Commonfund Realty and Nuveen. We currently focus on obtaining the highest possible risk-adjusted returns through purchasing office, industrial, retail and multifamily properties at or below replacement cost. Our investment strategy is designed to create value within opportunities and maximize returns for our investors. Greenlaw is an entrepreneurial firm with an institutional mindset. This is easily the fairest, and funnest mobile TCG I’ve played. Please visit for the official game rules, full card list, tutorials, and forums. 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This games idea is all nice and dandy on paper, but if the gameplay standards weren’t up to scratch, then the idea would be wasted. What would the world look like if the Roman Empire never crumbled? What if the outcome of the Crusades was different? These are situations which you can simulate in Crusader Kings 3 and that aspect alone instantly grasped my attention when looking at the game. Choosing a real ruler is always interesting, as you can change the shape of history yourself and create a alternate timeline, an idea which I’m sure most people find interesting. The aim of the game is to build up your family and your own legacy, waging war on lands far and wide, whilst also dealing in political spats and personal ones. You can completely build a royal family from scratch. The customization options for a strategy game like this are very impressive, with you having the ability to edit your characters look and heritage, along with their house emblem, colour scheme and style. So, if you want to see your family rule your very own country, here’s your chance. You start the game by picking an original ruler from either 867 or 1066, with there also being an option for you to completely create a new ruler to replace a original one. Living the life as a ruler is something many of us will never ever experience, but with Paradox Interactive’s Crusader Kings 3, you can get a real taste of how ruling a tribe, county or even a whole Kingdom would feel like. A simulation strategy game which any person who is interested in historical rulers would play for hours Crusader Kings 3 is one of my favourite strategy games out at the moment. |